People and Equalities

Bexley’s population in 2023 [1]

250,853

 

Bexley is a growing borough: by 2030 our population will be 257,000 and 267,000 by 2040 [2]

  • we are the 13th least populated borough in London and less populated than our neighbouring boroughs
  • we have one of the lowest proportions, in London, of residents moving in and out of the borough
Bexley population

Age

  • 31% of Bexley residents are young people (under the age of 25) which makes us the 14th youngest borough in London [1]
  • the largest ten-year age group in Bexley is 40 to 49-year-olds at 14.0% [1]
  • Bexley has the 4th highest rate of people aged 65 and over in London at 16.6% [1]. This number will increase to 21.8% in 2050 [2]
  • higher populations of older people living alone are found in the south and centre of the borough [3]
Age group%Percentage
0 to 912.4%
 
10 to 1912.8%
 
20 to 2911.2%
 
30 to 3914.2%
 
40 to 4913.8%
 
50 to 5913.3%
 
60 to 6910.2%
 
70 to 797.4%
 
80 to 894.0%
 
90 plus0.9%
 

Ethnicity

Bexley population diversity

Bexley is a diverse borough, our ethnic minority population is increasing and will continue to do so – this is in line with our neighbouring boroughs and is catching up with the rest of London.

28.1% of residents are from an ethnic minority background (excluding white minorities). Including white minorities, 35.6% of residents are from an ethnic minority background [4]

The north of the borough has a larger ethnic minority population - Thamesmead East, Belvedere and Slade Green and North End wards have the highest population of residents from ethnic minority backgrounds [3]

90% of residents, aged three and over, speak English as their main language. This is higher than the London average but has decreased by 4% since 2011. The top 3 languages spoken in Bexley, other than English, are Romanian, Panjabi, and Polish [4]

Our ethnic group breakdown in 2021 is [4] :

Asian or Asian British

  • Bangladeshi 0.7%
  • Chinese 1.6%
  • Indian 4.4%
  • Pakistani 0.6%
  • Any other Asian background 2.6% 

Black, Black British, Caribbean or African

  • African 9.4%
  • Caribbean 1.3%
  • Any other Black, Black British, or Caribbean background 1.5%

Mixed or multiple ethnic group

  • White & Asian 0.9%
  • White & Black African 0.7%
  • White & Black Caribbean 1%
  • Any other Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1%

Other ethnic groups

  • Arab 0.2%
  • Any other ethnic group 2.2%

White

  • English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British 64.4%
  • Irish 1%
  • Gypsy or Irish Traveller 0.3%
  • Roma 0.1%
  • Any other White background 6%
religions

Religion

  • 60% of residents say they are religious. This has declined over time. In 2011, 24% of residents said they had no religion. In 2021, this figure rose to 34%
  • the 3 largest religions are Christian (50%), Muslim (4%) and Hindu (3%)
  • the proportion of Christian residents is decreasing - in 2011 62% of residents described themselves Christian, compared to 50% in 2021. The proportion of Hindu residents has increased from 1.5% in 2011 to 3% in 2021 and Muslim residents have increased from 2.4% in 2011 to 3.9% in 2021 [4]
  • in 2022, there were 19 faith-based hate crime offences, 2 Anti-Semitic hate crime offences and 10 Islamophobic hate crime offences reported in Bexley [5]

Sex and Gender Identity

The  2021 Census is the first official data on the size of the transgender population in England & Wales. This was a voluntary question in the 2021 census; 6% of residents aged 16 and over did not answer (both for England & Wales and Bexley).

  • Over 1,000 people aged over 16 in Bexley did not identify with their registered sex at birth (0.5%) [6]
     

Female residents

51.9%

Bexley has more female residents than male - 48.1% of the population is male and 51.9% of the population is female in 2021. It is expected that this will remain the same in 2050 [2]

Male employment

82%

The employment rate for men is similar to but higher at 82% than women at 79% [7]

Pay gap

£165

There is a growing gender pay gap for Bexley residents, with male full-time workers earning £165 more a week on average than female full-time workers weekly. This gap is also seen at a London and national level [7]

Gender and education

  • girls achieve higher grades at both Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 4 than boys in Bexley
  • at Key Stage 2, 69% of girls achieved the expected level or higher in reading, writing and maths in 2021/22. This was 8 percentage points higher than the 61% for boys [8]
  • at Key Stage 4, girls achieved a 54.4 attainment 8 score in 2021/22. This was 4.1 higher than boys [9]

Gender and crime

  • domestic abuse offences have risen from 2019 to 2022 by 2.5%, however, this is less than London which had an increase of 7% [5]
  • MARAC cases (high-risk domestic abuse cases) have increased by 13.4% between 2021 and 2022; 27% of these cases related to residents with an ethnic minority background) [10]
  • Female Genital Mutilation instances are reported in Bexley, with 15 cases in 2021/22 however we have a lower number of cases compared to our neighbouring boroughs [11]
  • There were 6 recorded hate crime offences related to transgender people in Bexley in 2022 [5]
gender
LGBTQ

Sexual orientation (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer/Questioning - LGBQ+)

  • Sexual orientation was a voluntary question in the 2021 census; 7% of residents aged 16 and over did not answer.
  • 2.11% of the population aged 16 and over identified with an LGB+ orientation. This is over 4000 people in total: around 2000 gay or lesbian, 1500 bisexual, 350 pansexual and 150 asexual, queer or other sexual orientations
  • The remaining 91% identified as straight or heterosexual
  • Bexley has a lower LGB+ population than London (4.3%) and England & Wales (3.2%)[6]
  • there were 52 recorded hate crime offences related to sexual orientation in 2022 in Bexley [5]

Births, deaths and marriages

  • birth rate is declining. There were 2765 births in 2022 [12]
  • the average age when giving birth was 31 years old [13]
  • at the time of the Census, 46% of the population aged 16 and over are married or in a civil partnership. A further 11% were divorced or separated [14]
  • the number of marriages has been steady from 2014 excluding 2020/21 when they fell significantly due to coronavirus. In 2022 they returned to pre-pandemic levels with 712 marriages, which included 15 same-sex marriages [15]
  • there were 16 civil partnerships (15 opposite sex and one same sex) in 2022 [16]
  • each year,  around 2% of marriages are for same-sex couples [15]
  • death rates are generally increasing over time from 1,800 in 2010. There were 2226 deaths in 2023 [17]
Births, deaths and marriages

Disability

The Equality Act 2010 defines a disabled person as someone with a physical or mental injury. It must be substantial or long-term (likely to last more than 12 months) and affect their ability to conduct day-to-day activities.

  • in 2021, 36083 residents had one or more disability/illness, similar to the 37053 in 2011. This is 14.6% of the population, compared to 16% in 2011 [18]
  • for 8.4% of residents their disability/illness limits day-to-day activities a little, and for a further 6.2% their day-to-day activities are limited a lot [18]
  • 29.3% of households in Bexley reported that they have at least one person living there with an illness or disability [18]
  • health and age are closely related, with older people being more likely to be in poorer health. ONS have calculated an age-standardised percentage (ASP) of 15.4% for Bexley to compare to other geographies which will have a different population size and age profile. The 15.4% is made up from 8.8% (ASP) of residents where their disability/illness limits day-to-day activities a little, and 6.6% (ASP) where their day-to-day activities are limited a lot [18]
  • 0.4% of residents have a learning disability [19]
  • 3.4% of school-aged pupils in Bexley have a learning disability [20]
  • the rate per 10,000 for children in need due to a child’s disability or illness was 41.2 in 2018 [21]
  • employment - 20% of residents (aged 16 to 64) are disabled (core or work-limiting disabled) in 2021 [22]
  • the employment rate for residents with a disability (aged 16 to 64) is 59.2% (2021) [22]
  • in 2021/22, 16.4% of 16 to 64 aged residents with learning disabilities were in paid employment [23]
  • 5% of adults in contact with secondary mental health services were in paid employment [24]
  • education - in 2022/23, 10.6% (4722) of pupils were identified as having SEN Support; higher than the previous two years but lower than the five years prior to that [25]
  • 4.2% (1,877) of pupils had an Education and Health Care Plan (EHCP) or a statement of Special Educational Needs (SEN). This has increased in recent years from 2.6% in 2015/16 [26]
  • 94% of 16/17-year-olds with an ECHP or statement of SEN were participating in education or training and 6% were not or their activity not known [27]
  • crime - there had been 12 hate crime offences related to disability by the end of 2022 [5]